An artificial heart valve is a cardiac implantable interventional medical device used to treat heart valve defects or diseases that cause degeneration. When a patient's own valve fails to open and close properly due to disease or aging, an artificial valve is surgically implanted to restore normal cardiac hemodynamics.
The basic structure of an artificial heart valve consists of three parts: the metal valve frame, the occluder, and the sewing ring. Among these, the metal valve frame serves as the supporting framework of the entire valve and is typically made of stainless steel, titanium, cobalt-nickel alloy, or other super-hard metals. It must possess excellent biocompatibility, fatigue resistance, and mechanical properties.








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